Connecting to a Database Using a Connection Object

A Connection object is used by SQL Yoga to connect to a database. You set properties on this object and then call dbconn_connect to open a connection. Let's look at how this is done.

Create a Database Connection Object

Create a Database Connection Object

To create a Connection object you call dbconn_createObject. You pass in a name that you would like to give to the connection as the 1st parameter (1) and the type of database you are connecting to as the 2nd parameter (2).

You only need to create a Connection object once so you can execute it in the message box if you would like.

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dbconn_createObject "development", "sqlite"

put the result

Save Database Object

A Connection object is stored inside of a Database object much like a control can be stored inside of a group. Since you have added a new object to the Database object you will need to save it so that the new object is not lost when you quit Revolution. Just call dbobject_save and then save the stack file to disk.

Define Connection Properties

Define Connection Properties

Now that a Connection object exists we can configure it and then connect to the database. You need to configure most of the properties of a Connection object at runtime. SQL Yoga does not store information such as the username and password inside the object.

Edit the card script of the stack you are working on and add an openCard handler.

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on openCard

## MySQL Example

dbconn_set "host", "localhost"

dbconn_set "username", "root"

dbconn_set "password", empty

dbconn_set "database name", "sql_yoga_test"

try

## If a connection fails then an error is thrown

## Later on this will help you handle this error

## globally in your application by adding your

## own errorDialog handler. For now just wrap

## the dbconn_connect call in try/catch.

dbconn_connect

catch e

answer "An error occurred while connecting to the database:" && e

end try

end openCard

Call openCard Handler

Call openCard Handler

After you finish customizing the connection settings in the openCard handler you can trigger openCard from the Message Box. This will configure your Connection object and connect to the database.

Some Examples

Here are some examples of properties you set when connecting to different types of databases.

## SQLite Example

dbconn_set "file", theFullPathToTheDatabaseFile

## MySQL Example

dbconn_set "host", "localhost"

dbconn_set "username", "root"

dbconn_set "password", empty

dbconn_set "database name", "sql_yoga_test"

## ODBC Example

-- Note: When calling dbconn_createObject you pass in 3 parameters

-- The 2nd is "odbc" and the 3rd is the type of database you are

-- connection too

-- dbconn_createObject "development", "odbc", "sql server"

dbconn_set "dsn", "sqlserver_odbc"

dbconn_set "username", "odbc_user"

dbconn_set "password", empty

## Local Valentina Example

dbconn_set "file", theFullPathToTheDatabaseFile

dbconn_setVendor "valentina", "mac serial number", MyValMacSerialNumber

dbconn_setVendor "valentina", "win serial number", MyValWinSerialNumber

dbconn_setVendor "valentina", "unix serial number", MyValUnixSerialNumber

dbconn_setVendor "valentina", "encryption key", MyEncryptionKey

## Valentina Client Example

dbconn_set "host", "localhost"

dbconn_set "username", "sa"

dbconn_set "password", "sa"

dbconn_set "use ssl", true

dbconn_set "database name", "my database.vdb"

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